In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall wall literally divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of councils now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The spread of deprivation has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the country and starkly apparent. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
At Centre4, staff stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and need are often awkwardly close neighbours.
Wildlife biologist and sloth enthusiast with over a decade of field research in Central American rainforests.